For general-purpose laboratory work or academic applications, the Oriel 77250 1/8 m Monochromator is a smart and economical choice. This simple, manually operated 1/8 m instrument has good resolution, low stray light and is very versatile. A large family of slits and gratings give a wide range of bandpasses and broad spectral coverage.
Optical Configuration
The optical configuration of the 77250 is the reason why throughput is so high while stray light performance is unrivaled. Fig. 1 shows the Ebert-Fastie design with two inline slits and an out of plane grating. Having the slits opposite each other lets you mount the complete optical system on a bench or rail. Having the grating out of plane eliminates re-entrant spectra.
Fig. 1 Optical configuration of 77250 1/8 m Monochromator.
Stray Light
The excellent stray light performance of the 77250 can be judged from the measurements below.
Measurement 1:
With a Deuterium Source, a UV-VIS PMT, and Holographic Grating blazed at 250 nm (model 77296 ), measurements were made with and without a glass plate in the beam. The stray radiation with the glass in place was 0.2% of the signal recorded at 210 nm without any glass, and 0.1% of the signal recorded at 250 nm. The signal at 210 nm with the glass in place was 0.1% of the signal at 210 nm without the glass. At 250 nm, the stray light signal was only 0.025% of the unblocked signal.
Measurement 2:
Using a HeNe laser at 632.8 nm focused on the slit in an F/4 cone, the average of the stray radiation readings at 612.8 and 652.8 nm was 0.008% of the signal at 632.8 nm. In this case, the response of the detector is irrelevant as the only light detected is at 632.8 nm.
Manual Wavelength Drive and Readout
The 77250 uses a hand crank to turn the grating. A 3-digit counter displays the wavelength directly in nanometers when using a 1200 l/mm grating. A calibrated wheel marked in 0.2 nm divisions lets you position and read the wavelength to 0.1 nm. For gratings with other line spacings, multiply the wavelength on the counter by the Wavelength Counter Multiplier listed in Table 1. The readout is factory set so the wavelength indicated is correct to within 1 nm through the full range of a 1200 l/mm grating. For greater accuracy, you can reset the readout within any restricted spectral region. The precision of this instrument is better than 0.2 nm, limited by backlash.
Interchangeable Gratings
Each grating is mounted in a protective frame. The frame has a tab for quick and easy insertion and removal without touching the surface of the grating. The following 30 x 30 mm replicated gratings are for the 77250 only; they cannot be used in any of our other Monochromators.
Table 1 Grating Specifications for 77250 1/8 m Monochromator
|
Model |
Line Density (I/mm) |
Blaze Wavelength |
Type |
Wavelength Counter Multiplier |
Reciprocal Dispersion (nm/mm)* |
Peak Efficiency (%) |
Primary Wavelength Region ** |
Instrument's Upper Wavelength Mechanical Limit (for specificed grating) |
| 77310
|
3600 |
405 |
Holographic |
0.33 |
60 |
60 |
180 - 330 nm |
330 nm |
| 77308
|
2400 |
250 |
Holographic |
0.5 |
3.3 |
65 |
180 - 500 nm |
500 nm |
| 77309
|
1800 |
500 |
Holographic |
0.67 |
4.1 |
80 |
300 - 670 nm |
670 nm |
| 77296
|
1200 |
250 |
Holographic |
1.0 |
6.7 |
65 |
180 - 650 nm |
1000 nm |
| 77298
|
1200 |
350 |
Ruled |
1.0 |
6.6 |
80 |
200 - 1000 nm |
1000 nm |
| 77306
|
1200 |
750 |
Ruled |
1.0 |
6.2 |
85 |
450 - 1000 nm |
1000 nm |
| 77304
|
600 |
200 |
Ruled |
2.0 |
13.3 |
70 |
180 - 500 nm |
2000 nm |
| 77305
|
600 |
750 |
Ruled |
2.0 |
13.2 |
75 |
450 - 2000 nm |
2000 nm |
| 77299
|
600 |
1 |
Ruled |
2.0 |
13 |
90 |
600 - 2000 nm |
2000 nm |
| 77316
|
600 |
1.6 |
Ruled |
2.0 |
90 |
90 |
900 - 2000 nm |
2000 nm |
| 77300
|
300 |
2 |
Ruled |
4.0 |
26 |
90 |
1.1 - 4.0 |
4 µm |
| 77307
|
200 |
1 |
Ruled |
6.0 |
40 |
85 |
0.6 - 2.2 |
6 µm |
| 77317
|
150 |
800 |
Ruled |
8.0 |
80 |
80 |
425 - 1600 |
8 µm |
| 77301
|
150 |
4 |
Ruled |
8.0 |
52 |
75 |
2.5 - 8 |
8 µm |
| 77302
|
75 |
7 |
Ruled |
16 |
105 |
80 |
4.5 - 16 |
16 µm |
| 77303
|
50 |
12 |
Ruled |
24.0 |
157 |
80 |
7 - 23 |
24 µm |
Three Types of Slits
We offer three types of slit assemblies for the 77250 in various slit sizes. Choose the same type and size for the input and output. Our slit assemblies have a 1.5 Inch Series male flange.
Micrometer Driven Slit Assembly
- Slit width is continuously variable from 4 µm to 3 mm
- Slit height is adjustable from 3 to 12 mm
- ±10 µm repeatability
- ±10 µm accuracy from 4 µm to 250 µm; ±5% from 250 µm to 3 mm
This assembly uses a micrometer drive to adjust the width from 4 µm to 3 mm.
Multiple Fixed Slit Assembly
- 8 fixed slit positions from 50 µm to 3.16 mm
- Slit height is adjustable from 1 to 12 mm
This assembly consists of a rotating disc with 8 fixed slits. A manual wheel rotates the disc, which has a positive detent for exact repeatability of slit position.
Fixed Slits
- Most economical for single slit size
- Fixed width and height
If you only need a few slit sizes, this is the most economical choice. These are precision slits fixed on a machined slide. You need the 77294 Fixed Slit Holder to hold the slit and mate it to the monochromator.
IR Long Pass Filters
|
Model |
Cut-on/Cut-off Wavelength λc |
Cut-on/Cut-off Wavelength Tolerance |
Transmittance Band |
Transmittance |
| 57910
|
1500 nm |
±0.03 µm |
1.7 µm - 3.4 µm |
≥75 % |
| 57925
|
2500 nm |
±0.05 µm |
2.8 µm - 5.0 µm |
≥80 % |
| 57935
|
3000 nm |
±0.07 µm |
3.8 µm - 7.0 µm |
≥75 % |
| 57940
|
4500 nm |
±0.09 µm |
5.0 µm - 9.0 µm |
≥75 % |
| 57955
|
7500 nm |
±0.15 µm |
8.3 µm - 14.0 µm |
≥75 % |
Mounting
Rod mounting the 77250 allows the greatest flexibility; you can vary the optical axis height to match your source or detector. To rod mount the 77250 , order the 77387 Monochromator Mounting Plate and two Molded Composite Optical Mounting Posts.
Fig. 2 77250 Monochromator rod mounted to an optical table using the 77387 Mounting Plate.
Monochromator and Accessories
To order a complete 77250 Monochromator, you must specify a grating and (2) slit assemblies separately.
Gratings
| | Model | Description | avail raw | Availability | price raw | Price | Qty. MULTI ADD |
|
77296 |
Holographic Grating, 1200 l/mm, 250 nm Blaze, 77250 Series |
99 |
Call |
552 |
$552.00 |
ADD |
|
77298 |
Grating 1200 l/mm 350 nm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
0 |
In Stock |
337 |
$337.00 |
ADD |
|
77299 |
Grating 600 l/mm 1 µm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
99 |
Call |
341 |
$341.00 |
ADD |
|
77300 |
Grating 300 l/mm 2 µm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
99 |
Call |
341 |
$341.00 |
ADD |
|
77301 |
Grating 150 l/mm 4 µm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
5 |
5 Weeks |
341 |
$341.00 |
ADD |
|
77302 |
Grating 75 l/mm 7 µm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
5 |
5 Weeks |
341 |
$341.00 |
ADD |
|
77303 |
Grating 50 l/mm 12 µm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
99 |
Call |
341 |
$341.00 |
ADD |
|
77304 |
Grating 600 l/mm 200 nm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
6 |
6 Weeks |
341 |
$341.00 |
ADD |
|
77305 |
Grating 600 l/mm 750 nm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
0 |
In Stock |
341 |
$341.00 |
ADD |
|
77306 |
Grating 1200 l/mm 750 nm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
0 |
In Stock |
341 |
$341.00 |
ADD |
|
77307 |
Grating 200 l/mm 1 µm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
99 |
Call |
341 |
$341.00 |
ADD |
|
77308 |
Holographic Grating, 2400 l/mm, 250 nm Blaze, 77250 Series |
99 |
Call |
552 |
$552.00 |
ADD |
|
77309 |
Holographic Grating, 1800 l/mm, 500 nm Blaze, 77250 Series |
6 |
6 Weeks |
552 |
$552.00 |
ADD |
|
77310 |
Holographic Grating, 3600 l/mm, 405 nm Blaze, 77250 Series |
5 |
5 Weeks |
552 |
$552.00 |
ADD |
|
77316 |
Grating 600 l/mm 1.6 µm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
5 |
5 Weeks |
341 |
$341.00 |
ADD |
|
77317 |
Grating 150 l/mm 800 nm RBLZ 1/8 m Ruled |
5 |
5 Weeks |
341 |
$341.00 |
ADD |
Fixed Slits
| | Model | Description | avail raw | Availability | price raw | Price | Qty. MULTI ADD |
|
77219 |
Fixed Slit, 50 µm Width, 6 mm Height |
0 |
In Stock |
294 |
$294.00 |
ADD |
|
77218 |
Fixed Slit, 120 µm Width, 18 mm Height |
0 |
In Stock |
163 |
$163.00 |
ADD |
|
77217 |
Fixed Slit, 280 µm Width, 18 mm Height |
0 |
In Stock |
163 |
$163.00 |
ADD |
|
77216 |
Fixed Slit, 600 µm Width, 18 mm Height |
0 |
In Stock |
163 |
$163.00 |
ADD |
|
77215 |
Fixed Slit, 760 µm Width, 18 mm Height |
0 |
In Stock |
163 |
$163.00 |
ADD |
|
77214 |
Fixed Slit, 1240 µm Width, 18 mm Height |
0 |
In Stock |
163 |
$163.00 |
ADD |
|
77213 |
Fixed Slit, 1560 µm Width, 18 mm Height |
0 |
In Stock |
163 |
$163.00 |
ADD |
|
77212 |
Fixed Slit, 3160 µm Width, 18 mm Height |
0 |
In Stock |
163 |
$163.00 |
ADD |
|
77211 |
Fixed Slit, 6230 µm Width, 18 mm Height |
6 |
6 Weeks |
163 |
$163.00 |
ADD |
*Usable slit height is 12 mm.
**For 1200 l/mm gratings to obtain the resolution with other gratings multiply by the Wavelength Counter Multiplier in Table 1.
IR Long Pass Filter
| | Model | Description | avail raw | Availability | price raw | Price | Qty. MULTI ADD |
|
57910 |
IR Long Pass Filter, 1.5 µm Cut-on, 1" Dia. |
0 |
In Stock |
702 |
$702.00 |
ADD |
|
57925 |
IR Long Pass Filter, 2.5 µm Cut-on, 1" Dia. |
0 |
In Stock |
702 |
$702.00 |
ADD |
|
57935 |
IR Long Pass Filter , 3.5 µm Cut-on, 1" Dia. |
4 |
4 Weeks |
890 |
$890.00 |
ADD |
|
57940 |
IR Long Pass Filter, 4.5 µm Cut-on, 1" Dia. |
99 |
Call |
1273 |
$1,273.00 |
ADD |
|
57955 |
IR Long Pass Filter, 7.5 µm Cut-on, 1" Dia. |
99 |
Call |
1428 |
$1,428.00 |
ADD |